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Section outline

    • Introduction to VLSI & Digital Design
      • Evolution of VLSI: MSI → LSI → VLSI
      • ASIC vs FPGA Circuits
      • Typical Design Flow
    • Number Systems & Boolean Algebra
      • Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Representations
      • Boolean Algebra & Logic Simplification
    • Combinational Logic Design
      • Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR)
      • Multiplexers, Encoders, Decoders, Adders, Comparators
    • Sequential Logic Design
      • Flip-Flops (D, JK, T), Latches, Registers, Counters
      • FSM Design: Moore vs. Mealy Machines
    • Clocking & Reset Strategies
      • Synchronous vs Asynchronous Designs
      • Clocking Techniques & Synchronization